Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree
A meeting at the Federation of Saudi Chambers’s headquarters in January. File/SPA
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Updated 12 July 2024
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Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

Federation of Saudi Chambers a catalyst for economic growth and international cooperation, experts agree

RIYADH: Reestablishing a business council with Canada after a five-year hiatus is the latest example of the pivotal role the Federation of Saudi Chambers is playing in facilitating international trade, experts have insisted.

On July 7 it was announced that Mohammed bin Nasser Al-Duleim would be chairman of the Saudi-Canadian Business Council – six months after the two nations inked an agreement to restart the body.

The reestablishment of the council is the latest in a plan spearheaded by the Federation of Saudi Chambers to boost the Kingdom’s international trading relationships as part of the Vision 2030 economic diversification plan. 

In January, the federation’s president, Hassan Al-Huwaizi, announced that the number of Saudi foreign business councils had reached 70, including with major global economic players such as China, the US, Japan, and the UK, as well as South Korea, Bahrain, and the UAE.

Other countries with whom councils are established include Germany, Italy, and France.

In an interview with Arab News, economist Mahmoud Khairy said these organizations allow enhanced communication by providing a platform for continuous dialogue between participating nations, help facilitate a better understanding of each other’s economic policies and interests, and promote transparency and trust in trade relationships.

He added: “Through these platforms, countries can work together on various trade-related issues such as tariff reduction, standardization of regulations, and investment facilitation.

“Collaborating with various countries through these platforms can attract foreign investors looking to tap into the Saudi market, driving investment inflows and supporting the country’s economic development goals.”

Reflecting on the latest move involving Canada, Khairy said: “The Federation of Saudi Chambers plays a pivotal role in facilitating international trade and economic cooperation, particularly highlighted by the announcement to restart the business council with Canada.”

In 2022 Saudi Arabia was Canada’s leading two-way trading partner in the Middle East and North Africa region and ranked 23rd globally. 

The merchandise trade between the two countries totaled approximately $5.1 billion, with Canadian exports at $1.3 billion and imports from Saudi Arabia at $3.8 billion.

Established in 1980, the Federation of Saudi Chambers is the umbrella and only legitimate representative of the Saudi business community – and 28 chambers – in all its various groups, sectors and regions, according to its website.

It facilitates bilateral trade, business dialogues, and policy advocacy, promoting investment and collaboration in energy, technology, healthcare, and education to enhance economic ties and streamline processes for foreign investors..

The objectives of the international councils include enhancing awareness among Saudi and foreign private sectors about economic environments and investment opportunities across their respective countries. 

They aim to foster communication with stakeholders to enhance cooperation and address obstacles, facilitate amicable resolutions of commercial disputes, and emphasize training programs, technical transfers, and knowledge rights. 

The councils also focus on identifying tax laws, publishing annual investment climate reports, and promoting mutual business visits, conferences, exhibitions, and economic projects to strengthen bilateral economic relations.

Saudi-based economist Talat Hafiz echoed the sentiments of Khairy, saying that expanding the Kingdom’s businesses’ through councils will support its non-oil gross domestic product by improving exports.

He flagged potential problems to expanding business networks abroad that are common to any international growth plan, such as cost of export and imports and currency fluctuations.

“However, these challenges can be easily managed by examining the economic viability of any expansion to ensure its viability and success,” he concluded.

Hafiz emphasized that the FSC plays a crucial role in enhancing and taking the trading relationships between Saudi Arabia and other countries to the next level.

Saudi-Canada trade

The Saudi-Canadian Business Council will serve as a platform for business leaders from the countries to showcase and promote their activities. It will facilitate the establishment of trade partnerships, exploration of new areas of economic cooperation, and exchange of information on opportunities and markets in both countries, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

“Bilateral relations between Canada and Saudi Arabia include common interests on many peace and security issues, including energy security, humanitarian affairs, and counter-terrorism,” said Ahmed Samir Islam, president and executive director at Canada Saudi Business Council – a Toronto-based organization that operates in partnership with the Riyadh-located Saudi Canadian Business Council.

Islam emphasized that the Canadian society is “very proud of the contribution it is making to educate some of the future leaders of Saudi society, including its very talented group of Saudi physicians as well as exceptional students of other disciplines.”

Khairy flagged other areas where both countries can learn from each other, including digital healthcare, artificial intelligence, and energy, as well as venture capital, and consultancy.

The economist went on to note that while Saudi Arabia has become the second largest market for Canadian exports in the Middle East, there is “huge room for the economic and trading relationship to grow further in the future.”

Hafiz also highlighted specific areas of the economy that are set to benefit, citing the industrial, tourism, technologies, education, and health sectors.

“This in turn will over time reflect positively on the two countries’ economy and bilateral trade,” he added.

The trade relationship between the Kingdom and the northern American country included significant arms exports, with Saudi Arabia being the top non-US destination for Canadian military goods in 2022. These exports were primarily composed of light-armored vehicles equipped with machine guns and anti-tank cannons.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing
Updated 03 February 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign agreement to boost cooperation in public sector auditing
  • Development comes during a visit to Pakistan by a Saudi General Court of Audit delegation, led by Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Al-Angari
  • Auditor General of Pakistan’s office says both sides agreed to collaborate on training programs, exchange of trainers to tackle audit challenges

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to increase collaboration in public sector auditing through enhanced cooperation between audit institutions of both countries as well as training programs and the exchange of trainers, a spokesperson for the Auditor-General of Pakistan’s office said on Monday.

The development comes during a four-day visit to Pakistan by a delegation of Saudi Arabia’s General Court of Audit, led by GCA President Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Al-Angari, which arrived on Sunday.

The agreement was signed during AGP Muhammad Ajmal Gondal’s meeting with the Saudi delegates, aiming to strengthen audit cooperation, enhance knowledge-sharing, and improve governance, transparency and accountability in government spending.

Muhammad Raza Irfan, a public relations officer at the AGP’s office, told Arab News the agreement will not only strengthen professional relations between auditing institutions of both countries, but also further promote bilateral cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.

“This collaboration marks a significant step toward fostering international cooperation in auditing,” AGP Gondal was quoted as saying in a statement issued from his office.

“The exchange of ideas and methodologies will undoubtedly strengthen our capacity to meet emerging challenges and set new benchmarks for public accountability.”

Discussions at Monday’s meeting focused on fostering closer ties between the Supreme Audit Institutions of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, sharing innovative audit methodologies, and planning collaborative initiatives for the future, according to the AGP office.

The two sides agreed to share best practices in audit standards, performance audits, and citizen participatory audits, and expand expertise in thematic, environmental and impact audits.

“It also agreed to collaborate on training programs, exchange trainers, address emerging auditing challenges and plan cooperative audits, including a performance audit on the oil and gas sector in 2025,” the statement read.

Both sides reaffirmed their shared commitment to promoting transparency, accountability and excellence in public sector auditing.

Dr. Alangari praised Pakistan’s initiatives in modernizing audit practices and expressed his enthusiasm for future collaborations, according to the AGP office.

“The partnership between our two SAIs is a testament to the shared vision of accountability and transparency,” the GCA president was quoted as saying.

“We are eager to build upon this momentum and address challenges collectively, ensuring value addition to public sector auditing globally.”

The meeting underscored the importance of international collaboration to address emerging challenges and leverage innovative technologies in auditing.

“The Saudi side also announced the launch of the second phase of the Fund for Improved SAI Performance, which is scheduled for mid-February,” the statement said.

“The office of the AGP was also offered to apply for the second phase of FISP, which provides funds of up to $40,000.”

The GCA’s FISP initiative is aimed at providing funding to SAIs in developing countries to help them improve their performance and capacity in conducting audits and upholding accountability within their respective governments.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are close regional partners and economic allies, and both countries signed 34 agreements worth $2.8 billion in October last year. The Kingdom is home to over 2 million Pakistani expatriates, serving as the top destination for remittances for the cash-strapped South Asian country.


Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in red at 12,377

Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in red at 12,377
Updated 03 February 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in red at 12,377

Closing Bell: Saudi indices close in red at 12,377
  • MSCI Tadawul Index dropped by 3.79 points, or 0.25%, to close at 1,541.82
  • Parallel market Nomu lost 48.69 points, or 0.16%, to close at 31,056.38

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index dropped on Monday, losing 32.84 points, or 0.26 percent, to close at 12,377.03.  

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.55 billion ($1.75 billion), as 65 of the listed stocks advanced, while 170 retreated.   

The MSCI Tadawul Index also dropped by 3.79 points, or 0.25 percent, to close at 1,541.82.  

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu lost 48.69 points, or 0.16 percent, to close at 31,056.38. This comes as 37 of the listed stocks advanced and 43 retreated.  

Mutakamela Insurance Co. was the best-performing stock of the day, with its share price surging by 4.88 percent to SR18.90.  

Other top performers included Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co., which saw its share price rise by 4.59 percent to SR18.70, and Saudi Cable Co., which saw a 3.30 percent increase to SR131.60.  

Arriyadh Development Co. rose 3.01 percent to SR35.95, while Al Mawarid Manpower Co. gained 2.87 percent to SR136. 

The National Co. for Glass Industries saw the steepest decline of the day, with its share price easing 3.72 percent to close at SR54.40. 

Elm Co. fell 2.84 percent to SR1,123, while Mouwasat Medical Services Co. dropped 2.78 percent to SR87.50. 

Bawan Co. also faced losses, with its share price dipping 2.75 percent to SR56.50, while Saudi Awwal Bank saw a 2.46 percent decline to settle at SR35.75. 

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co. announced that its subsidiary, Tadawul Advanced Solutions Co., also known as WAMID, has finalized the acquisition of the remaining 49 percent stake in Direct Financial Network Co., completing the regulatory requirements on Feb.2. 

The shares, previously owned by National Two Ventures, were acquired for SR220.5 million, making WAMID the sole owner of DirectFN. 

The transaction follows WAMID’s initial purchase of a 51 percent stake in DirectFN in May 2023 for SR134 million. 

With this latest acquisition, WAMID now holds full ownership of the financial technology company, aligning with Saudi Tadawul Group’s strategy to enhance its technological and financial services offerings. 

Saudi Tadawul Group Holding Co.’s share price saw a slight 0.76 percent dip on Monday to settle at SR209.80. 

Riyad Bank announced its financial results for 2024, posting a 15.9 increase in net profit, reaching SR9.32 billion, up from SR8.04 billion in 2023. 

The growth was driven by an 18.16 percent rise in total income from special commissions, which reached SR21.62 billion, supported by higher income from loans and investments. 

Total operating profit rose 8.71 percent to SR17.28 billion, bolstered by increases in fee income, exchange income, and gains on non-trading investments. 

Operating expenses related to credit losses and asset impairments dropped 17.2 percent to SR1.63 billion, reflecting improved asset quality. 

Assets grew by 16.42 percent to SR450.37 billion, with loans and advances rising 16.65 percent to SR320.08 billion. 

Client deposits also increased significantly, up 20.21 percent to SR306.42 billion. Earnings per share rose from SR2.58 in 2023 to SR3.01 in 2024. 

Riyad Bank saw a 0.34 percent increase in its share price on Monday to reach SR29.60. 


OPEC+ reaffirms commitment to production cuts

OPEC+ reaffirms commitment to production cuts
Updated 03 February 2025
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OPEC+ reaffirms commitment to production cuts

OPEC+ reaffirms commitment to production cuts
  • Meeting reviewed crude oil production data for November and December
  • OPEC welcomed renewed pledges from overproducing countries to achieve full compliance with production targets

RIYADH: OPEC+ members reaffirmed their commitment to production cuts aimed at maintaining stability in the global oil market during a meeting held on Monday.

The 58th Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee session, conducted via videoconference, reviewed crude oil production data for November and December 2024 and highlighted the strong overall compliance by both OPEC and non-OPEC countries involved in the Declaration of Cooperation.

The committee reiterated its commitment to the DoC, which is set to extend through the end of 2026. It also commended Kazakhstan and Iraq for their improved compliance, including the additional voluntary production adjustments they made.

OPEC also welcomed the renewed pledges from overproducing countries to achieve full compliance with production targets.

These countries are expected to submit updated compensation schedules to the OPEC Secretariat by the end of February 2025, covering the overproduced volumes since January 2024.

The committee stressed its ongoing role in monitoring adherence to production adjustments. It will continue to track additional voluntary production cuts announced by participating OPEC and non-OPEC nations, in line with the decisions made during the 52nd JMMC meeting on Feb. 1, 2024.

In a procedural update, the committee announced that, effective Feb. 1, 2025, Kpler, OilX, and ESAI will replace Rystad Energy and the Energy Information Administration as secondary sources for assessing crude oil production and compliance with the DoC.

The next JMMC meeting is scheduled for April 5, 2025.


Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries

Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries
Updated 03 February 2025
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Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries

Oil Updates — prices gain as Trump tariffs stoke supply worries

LONDON: Oil prices rose on Monday after US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China, raising fears of supply disruption, though gains were capped by concern over what could be an economically damaging trade war.

Brent crude futures rose $1.28, or 1.7 percent, to $76.95 a barrel by 3:32 p.m. Saudi time after touching a high of $77.34.

US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were up $1.89, or 2.6 percent, at $74.42 after touching their highest since Jan. 24 at $75.18.

Trump’s sweeping tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada and China kicked off a trade war that could dent global growth and reignite inflation.

The tariffs, which will take effect on Feb. 4, include a 25 percent levy on most goods from Mexico and Canada, with a 10 percent tariff on energy imports from Canada and a 10 percent tariff on Chinese imports.

“The relatively soft stance on Canadian energy imports is likely rooted in caution,” Barclays analyst Amarpreet Singh said in a note.

“Tariffs on Canadian energy imports would likely be more disruptive for domestic energy markets than those on Mexican imports and might even be counterproductive to one of the president’s key objectives — lowering energy costs.”

Goldman Sachs analysts expect the tariffs to have limited near-term impact on global oil and gas prices.

Canada and Mexico are the top sources of US crude imports, together accounting for about a quarter of the oil US refiners process into fuels such as gasoline and heating oil, according to the US Department of Energy.

The tariffs will raise costs for the heavier crude grades that US refineries need for optimum production, industry sources said.

Gasoline pump prices in the US are certainly expected to rise with the loss of crude for refineries and the loss of imported products, said Mukesh Sahdev at Rystad Energy.

Trump has already warned that the tariffs could cause “short-term” pain for Americans.

US gasoline futures jumped 2.5 percent to $2.11 a gallon after touching the highest level since Jan. 16 at $2.162.

“It is clear that the tariffs will have a negative effect on the global economy, with physical markets set to get tighter in near term, pushing crude prices higher,” said Panmure Liberum analyst Ashley Kelty.

Investors will also be watching for news from an OPEC+ meeting on Monday, with expectations that the oil producer group will stick to its current plan of gradual increases to output.

Rystad’s Sahdev added that tariffs, if kept for long, have the potential to cause production losses in Canada and Mexico, which could help OPEC+ to unwind output curbs.


Banking, healthcare to drive 8% growth in Saudi stock market profits in 2025: SNB Capital 

Banking, healthcare to drive 8% growth in Saudi stock market profits in 2025: SNB Capital 
Updated 03 February 2025
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Banking, healthcare to drive 8% growth in Saudi stock market profits in 2025: SNB Capital 

Banking, healthcare to drive 8% growth in Saudi stock market profits in 2025: SNB Capital 
  • Petrochemical field is projected to record substantial growth of 74% in 2025
  • Healthcare division is anticipated to achieve a 23% rise in net profits, up from 11% in 2024

RIYADH: Saudi stock market profits are set to grow by 8 percent in 2025, with the petrochemical sector driving the increase, according to a new report by SNB Capital. 

Banking and healthcare are also expected to see big rises, with the industries benefiting from increased loan activity and expanded operations. 

If petrochemicals are excluded from the analysis — with energy giant Aramco dominating the market — the Saudi stock exchange would see a 14 percent growth in profits.

This broad-based growth across key sectors highlights the resilience and dynamism of the Saudi economy, setting the stage for heightened market activity and increased investor confidence. 

These favorable conditions have translated into a surge in initial public offerings, with strong demand from both institutional and retail investors driving significant gains in 2024.

The petrochemical field is projected to record substantial growth of 74 percent in 2025, driven by improved prices, additional production capacities, and a return to full operational activity following widespread maintenance closures in 2024. 

The healthcare division is anticipated to achieve a 23 percent rise in net profits, up from 11 percent in 2024, driven by a 20 percent revenue increase attributed to new expansions that help mitigate margin pressures. 

The cement sector is also poised for strong growth, supported by the acceleration of mega projects, while the car rental industry is expected to benefit from fleet expansion, operational efficiencies, and lower interest rates, though short-term rental margins could face some pressure. 

Strong expectations for IPO activity in 2025 have been bolstered by lower interest rates, accelerating economic activity, and attractive investor incentives, according to SNB Capital.

Macroeconomic sentiment remains favorable, with over 85 percent of managers forecasting at least three interest rate cuts in 2025, signaling a shift toward easier financial conditions. 

The report underlines a growing proportion of managers who view the market as undervalued relative to its fair worth, though a majority still consider it fairly valued at its peak. 

Oil prices are expected to stabilize in 2025, with most fund managers predicting a range between $70 and $79 per barrel. 

Optimism is rising across sectors such as tourism, banking, and construction, while cautious views persist for the energy and petrochemical industries as they continue to navigate challenges. 

The strong market activity witnessed in 2024 lays the foundation for the optimistic forecasts for 2025, as the momentum generated by increased IPOs, rising transaction values, and sectoral recovery is expected to carry forward into the coming year. 

The Tadawul All-Share Index recorded a sharp increase in IPOs in 2024, reversing a decline in the prior year. 

The number of IPOs rose to 14, up from eight in 2023, with total proceeds reaching SR14.2 billion, compared to SR11.9 billion the previous year. 

Institutional subscription coverage rates improved significantly, averaging 126 times in 2024 compared to 61 times in 2023, while retail subscription coverage increased to an average of 16 times from 11 times. 

Market activity surged in 2024, with the number of negotiated deals reaching approximately 3,500, compared to 918 in 2023 and 1,316 in 2022, according to SNB. 

Negotiated deals generally refer to transactions that are arranged through direct agreements between buyers and sellers rather than through open market auctions or bidding processes. 

In the context of the stock markets, it can imply block trades, private placements, or structured deals involving large volumes of shares or assets that require direct negotiation to determine terms such as price and volume. 

Although the average deal size declined to SR24 million from SR34.6 million in 2023, the total value of transactions climbed to SR84 billion, significantly higher than SR29.5 billion in 2023 and SR38.9 billion in 2022. 

Major offerings contributed to increased market liquidity and a higher proportion of free-floating shares. 

Among them, Saudi Aramco’s secondary offering in June stood out as the largest secondary issuance in the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa since 2000. 

The offering raised SR42 billion through the sale of 1.55 billion shares at SR27.25 per share, surpassing the scale of its 2019 IPO. 

Saudi Telecom Co. followed with a secondary offering in November, generating SR38.6 billion through the sale of 2 percent of its public shares, or approximately 100 million shares. 

Meanwhile, SAL Logistics Services completed an IPO valued at SR6 billion, with shares expected to be distributed to shareholders in early 2025 at an estimated value of SR7 billion.